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The Motion of Hyperion

The Saturn's seventh satellite---Hyperion---from the very moment of its discovery is an interesting object for celestial mechanics due to the peculiarities of the satellite's motion caused by the attraction of Titan---the nearest to the Hyperion and the most massive satellite of Saturn [9,11].

The aim of this paper is to obtain a numerical theory of motion of Hyperion that gives an accuracy comparable to the accuracy of groundbased observations. The theory takes into account perturbations from the Sun, Jupiter, zonal harmonics of Saturn , , and from the other satellites (from Mimas to Phoebe). To avoid the accuracy loss the equations of motion were modified using the Encke method in the form proposed by D. K. Kulikov [7] and P. Herget [4] (see also [3]), which gave an opportunity to obtain the right-hand parts of the motion equations by the same technique for any perturbed body (the Sun, Jupiter and satellites). As a reference orbit that from [5,6] was used. The coordinates of the Sun, of Saturn and of Jupiter were taken from the American ephemerides DE 200 [10].

The modified equations of the motion of Titan and of Hyperion were integrated by the method of rational function extrapolation [2]. The method was installed by a program at an IBM-compatible personal computer. The program gives the accuracy not less than in the geocentric position of the satellite within the time interval of 10 years.

To improve the orbital elements I used the formulae by Yu. V. Batrakov and T. K. Nikolskaya [1] for the unperturbed motion. The elements to be improved are the following six non-singular ones:

, n is the mean motion, e is the eccentricity, i is the inclination, is the node longitude, is the perisaturnium argument and is the mean anomaly at the moment when .



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